Most handstones have a handle hole on the upper surface, but one class of quern-stones have a slot handle which indicates that a piece of wood was placed horizontally and protruded out from the edge so that the operator could turn the stone by standing and using a rod vertically. The upper stone sometimes had a cup-shaped area around the hopper hole with a raised edge. to be added but still acted as a centering device. Sometimes a millrind was present as a piece of wood (or other material), which allowed the cereal etc. Quern-stones are frequently identifiable by their grooved working surfaces which enabled the movement of flour. The upper stones were usually concave while the lower ones were convex. Uses of quern-stones Īn old Gaelic proverb is 'The quern performs best when the grindstone has been pitted.' Design of quern-stones They were first used in the Neolithic era to grind cereals into flour. A handle slot contained a handle which enabled the rotary quern to be rotated. The central hole of a rotary quern is called the eye, and a dish in the upper surface is known as the hopper.

The upper stone was moved in a back-and-forth motion across the saddle quern. The lower stationary stone of early examples is called a saddle quern, while the upper mobile stone is called a muller, rubber or handstone. Quern-stones are stone tools for hand- grinding a wide variety of materials. Nepali women using quern-stones to grind grains

Quern game review download